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Residential or commercial property costs have actually come under pressure after a duration of strong growth, with current data from the Dubai Land Department showing a drop in mortgage deals and money sales. We believe the risk of a long lasting migrant outflow and an extreme decline in the real estate sector is low.
As a long lasting US-Iran offer takes shape, the fallout from the dispute has actually tightened regional monetary conditions, exposing vulnerabilities through capital outflows, broader bond spreads, and weaker investor belief. The majority of GCC sovereigns bring fairly little debt and financing threats are for that reason restricted in the UAE, the reserve bank's liquidity management has eased immediate issues.
That said, Bahrain has had the ability to rely on support from neighbours, consisting of Saudi Arabia and the UAE, and it successfully raised $1bn from an oversubscribed sovereign bond sale this month, marking the first offering from the area since the war began. High-frequency fiscal information underscore the pressure on local public financial resources from the conflict.
In Saudi Arabia, the deficit spending more than doubled to SAR125.7 bn, or about 9% of GDP in Q1, driven by a decrease in oil profits and a rise in spending, especially on aids, showing contingency expenses connected to the local environment and an acceleration of Vision 2030 spending. In Qatar, the crisis brought oil and gas earnings to a stop, swelling the budget plan deficit to the largest considering that 2017.
GCC inflation characteristics stay irregular, with food costs the main source of upward pressure and inflation in this classification fortifying in Kuwait, Oman and Qatar. By contrast, food inflation stays fairly controlled in Saudi Arabia, most likely reflecting the mitigating impact of its bigger domestic food production base and higher supply-chain resilience.
We continue to see rate pressures as mostly temporal rather than a sign of a continual inflationary cycle. Accordingly, we anticipate typical inflation to ease to 2.1% y/y in 2027 as short-lived supply-side pressures dissipate. With near-term inflation elevated and transit through the Strait likely set to resume slowly, we anticipate the US Federal Reserve to keep interest rates on hold till December, and regional rate policies to do the same.
We anticipate Iran's GDP to shrink by 10.8% this year (we forecast a 9.4% contraction 3 months ago). Oil production and exports, which provide necessary income and FX inflows, have been cut by the US marine blockade, while non-oil activity has been significantly hit. In Iraq, oil exports have collapsed to a trickle and we're anticipating GDP to contract by around 22% this year, with a sharp 33% rebound in 2027 as oil exports normalise.
By contrast, Syria continues to reintegrate into the worldwide economy after more than a decade of civil war. We expect GDP growth to typical 9.6% over 2026-2027, supported by restored financial investment, particularly in banking and energy, monetary reforms, and the steady reopening of regional trade links.
The World Bank has slashed its 2026 development forecast for Middle East economies, stating overall GDP development in the region is expected to slow from an estimated 3.6% in January to 1.8% for 2026. The closure of the strategic Strait of Hormuz, and destruction of energy and public infrastructure, had actually interrupted markets, increased financial volatility, and weakened the 2026 development outlook, the World Bank Group stated in its Economic Update for the Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan and Pakistan.
Why Industrial Shifts Can Shape Arabian MarketsThe April 2026 World Bank's Macro Poverty Outlook anticipates that the region's aggregate (omitting the Iran) GDP development will slow down to 1.8 percent in 2026, down from 4.0 percent approximated for 2025. The 2026 projection has been downgraded by 2.4 portion points considering that the January projections, showing the unfavorable results of the ongoing dispute.
Advantages of Scaling Manufacturing Projects in Middle EastSaudi Arabia: Projection was devalued by 1.2 portion points considering that January. Development is now anticipated to slow from 4.3% in 2025 to 3.1% in 2026, keeping in mind that Saudi Arabia's outlook stays the strongest among Gulf economies. United Arab Emirates: Growth forecast for the UAE has fallen by 2.7 portion points because January.
Qatar: Especially, development forecast for the Qatari economy has seen a sharp decline of 11.0 portion points considering that January. The economy is now expected to tape-record a contraction of 5.7%, down from an estimated development of 5.3%, due to serious blockage to liquefied gas materials. Qatar is a crucial player in the international energy market, with a global market share of melted gas (LNG) supplies varying in between 20% and 21%.
Kuwait relies entirely (100%) on the Strait of Hormuz to export its petroleum and derivatives. Consequently, closing the strait would suggest a complete shutdown of the country's monetary lifeline, right away halting earnings inflows to the state budget plan. Bahrain: Development forecast for Bahrain's economy has declined by 1.8 percentage points since January.
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