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Residential or commercial property prices have come under pressure after a period of strong growth, with recent information from the Dubai Land Department showing a drop in home loan deals and money sales. We think the danger of a long lasting migrant outflow and a serious decline in the real estate sector is low.
As a long lasting US-Iran offer takes shape, the fallout from the dispute has actually tightened up regional financial conditions, exposing vulnerabilities through capital outflows, larger bond spreads, and weaker investor belief. Most GCC sovereigns carry relatively little debt and financing risks are for that reason restricted in the UAE, the reserve bank's liquidity management has actually eased instant issues.
That said, Bahrain has had the ability to rely on assistance from neighbours, including Saudi Arabia and the UAE, and it successfully raised $1bn from an oversubscribed sovereign bond sale this month, marking the very first offering from the area since the war began. High-frequency financial information underscore the stress on local public financial resources from the conflict.
In Saudi Arabia, the budget deficit more than doubled to SAR125.7 bn, or about 9% of GDP in Q1, driven by a decrease in oil earnings and a rise in costs, especially on aids, showing contingency expenses tied to the local environment and an acceleration of Vision 2030 spending. In Qatar, the crisis brought oil and gas income to a halt, swelling the deficit spending to the biggest since 2017.
GCC inflation characteristics remain irregular, with food rates the main source of upward pressure and inflation in this category fortifying in Kuwait, Oman and Qatar. By contrast, food inflation remains relatively suppressed in Saudi Arabia, most likely reflecting the mitigating result of its bigger domestic food production base and higher supply-chain strength.
We continue to see rate pressures as mostly temporal rather than a sign of a continual inflationary cycle. Accordingly, we anticipate typical inflation to relieve to 2.1% y/y in 2027 as short-lived supply-side pressures dissipate. With near-term inflation raised and transit through the Strait most likely set to resume gradually, we anticipate the United States Federal Reserve to keep rates of interest on hold until December, and regional rate policies to do the same.
We expect Iran's GDP to diminish by 10.8% this year (we forecast a 9.4% contraction three months ago). Oil production and exports, which supply necessary earnings and FX inflows, have actually been curtailed by the US naval blockade, while non-oil activity has actually been significantly hit. In Iraq, oil exports have collapsed to a drip and we're anticipating GDP to contract by around 22% this year, with a sharp 33% rebound in 2027 as oil exports normalise.
By contrast, Syria continues to reintegrate into the international economy after more than a decade of civil war. We prepare for GDP development to average 9.6% over 2026-2027, supported by restored investment, especially in banking and energy, monetary reforms, and the gradual resuming of regional trade links.
The World Bank has actually slashed its 2026 development projection for Middle East economies, stating general GDP development in the region is expected to slow from an approximated 3.6% in January to 1.8% for 2026. The closure of the strategic Strait of Hormuz, and damage of energy and public infrastructure, had actually interfered with markets, increased financial volatility, and compromised the 2026 growth outlook, the World Bank Group stated in its Economic Update for the Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan and Pakistan.
Impact of FDI on Regional Economic TransformationThe April 2026 World Bank's Macro Hardship Outlook anticipates that the region's aggregate (omitting the Iran) GDP development will decrease to 1.8 percent in 2026, down from 4.0 percent estimated for 2025. The 2026 projection has been reduced by 2.4 percentage points given that the January forecasts, reflecting the unfavorable effects of the ongoing dispute.
Saudi Arabia: Projection was devalued by 1.2 percentage points since January. Growth is now expected to slow from 4.3% in 2025 to 3.1% in 2026, noting that Saudi Arabia's outlook stays the greatest among Gulf economies. United Arab Emirates: Development forecast for the UAE has actually fallen by 2.7 percentage points considering that January.
Qatar: Especially, development forecast for the Qatari economy has seen a sharp decline of 11.0 percentage points considering that January. The economy is now expected to record a contraction of 5.7%, below an approximated development of 5.3%, due to extreme obstruction to melted gas supplies. Qatar is an essential player in the worldwide energy market, with a worldwide market share of melted gas (LNG) products varying between 20% and 21%.
Kuwait relies totally (100%) on the Strait of Hormuz to export its petroleum and derivatives. Closing the strait would indicate a total shutdown of the nation's financial lifeline, instantly halting earnings inflows to the state budget. Bahrain: Development forecast for Bahrain's economy has actually declined by 1.8 portion points because January.
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