Will Foreign Investment Inflows Change in 2026?

Expenses by foreign direct investors to obtain, develop, or broaden U.S. companies amounted to $232.2 billion in 2025, according to initial statistics launched today by the U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis. Expenses increased $76.8 billion, or 49.5 percent, from 2024 levels. As in previous years, acquisitions of existing U.S. organizations accounted for the majority of the expenses.

organizations were $4.6 billion, and expenditures to expand existing foreign-owned businesses were $9.2 billion. Planned total expenditures, which consist of both first-year and planned future expenses, were $284.5 billion. Employment in 2025 at newly acquired, established, or expanded foreign-owned companies in the United States was 213,100 staff members. By market, expenditures for new direct financial investment were largest in publishing industries ($50.7 billion), followed by chemicals producing ($45.4 billion) and plastics and rubber items manufacturing ($19.0 billion).

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The country with the biggest investment was Japan ($50.5 billion), followed by Germany ($26.7 billion) and Canada ($23.5 billion).1 By area, Europe contributed the most new financial investment, $116.6 billion, or 50.2 percent of all new investment in 2025. Asia and Pacific was the second-largest investing area, with $71.9 billion in expenditures.

company or to expand an existing foreign-owned U.S. businesswere $13.8 billion in 2025. By market, greenfield expenses were biggest in transport and warehousing ($3.6 billion), computers and electronics products manufacturing ($2.0 billion), and chemicals production ($1.8 billion). By area, financiers from Asia and Pacific contributed the highest dollar value of greenfield expenses ($8.3 billion), led by Australia ($3.0 billion), South Korea ($2.2 billion), and Japan ($1.7 billion).

Planned total expenditures for greenfield investment initiated in 2025, which consist of both first-year and scheduled future expenditures, were $66.1 billion. Overall prepared work, which consists of the present work of acquired business, the prepared employment of newly developed business enterprises when totally operational, and the planned work associated with expansions, was 232,400.

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California (37,200) was the state with the biggest existing work resulting from brand-new financial investment, followed by Illinois (17,600) and Texas (16,500).

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BEA did not utilize cell suppression or sound infusion. Next release: June 2027New Foreign Direct Investment in the United States, 20261 As measured by nation of supreme beneficial owner (UBO; see "Extra Information" for a description). 1. Based upon a contrast of the S&P 500 Index to the Bloomberg US Convertible Cash Pay Bond > $250mn Index. The S&P 500 is a stock market index weighted by market capitalization that is comprised of 500 of the largest public companies in the United States. The Bloomberg United States Convertible Cash Pay Bond > $250mn Index tracks the performance of United States dollar-denominated cash-pay convertible securities with minimum amounts impressive of a minimum of $250 million.

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